Calculating apparatus for type-writers, &amp;c.



H. L. PITMAN. GALGULATHIGAPPABATUS FOB TYPE WRITERS, uruaumn rmm no. a. inc.

1,015,434. Patented m. 26, 1912.

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FL'L. PITMAN. OALGULATING APPARATUS FOR PIPE WBITBRS,&0.-

APPLICATION nun 111:0. 3,1910.

6, 1912. I 14 sKnms snEET 2.

Patented Nov. 2

H. L. PITM'AN. CALCULATING ARP-ARATUS PUB TYPE WRITERS, 6w.

APPLICATION FILED 0 .8. 1910. 1,045,434.

L HJL. PITMAN. CALCULATING APPARATUS FOR TYPE WRITERS, 6w.

Patentea'mv.2651912.

APPLICATION rum) mtg. a. 1910.

. Amfmgnxqn numfpnc. a, 1910. 1,0454% Patented Nov. 26, 1912.

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v H. L-. PITMAN. CALCULATING APPARATUS FOR TYPE W Rm'as, 1&0. APPLICATION FILED DEC. 3. 11110.

' Patented Nov. 26, 1912.

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qw wz H.-L.'PITMAN. I CALCULATING APPARATUS FOR TYPE WRITERS, 6w. urm-qz 'np'u nun nnc. 1910. ,045,434. Patented Nov. 26, 1912.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 11 H. L"? Pr m-N. CALCULATING APPARATUS I'QR' TYPE WRITERS, 20.

Arrmougon mum 11150.3. 1910.

Patented 'Nov. 26, 1912.

14 SHEETBBHEET l2.

-v .H. L. PITMA-N. I CALCULATING mnmm'rtrs FOR TYPE 'wm'rms, 6w.

' urmoumn rmm 1130.3, mp. 1,045,434.

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H. L. PITMAN. 1 Y QALGULATING 'AljPARATUS FOR TYPE WRITERS, 6m.

' um'llommn rum) 1120.3, 1910.

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driven rack bars, tne length of the rack HENRY L. PITMAN, OF PINEVILLE, KENTUCKY.

CALCULATING APPARATUS FOR TYPE-WRITERS, &c.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 26, 1912.

Application filed December a, 1910. Serial No. 595,538.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Hnsnr L. Prrmazs, I a citizen of the United States. residing at; Pineville, in the county of Bell and Statei of Kentucky. have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Calculating Apparatus for Type-\Vriters, &c; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear. and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art 5 to which it appcrtains to make and use the 5 same. reference being had to the accompany- E ing drawings. and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in calculating machines of the motor driven type for typewriters of various lands and the object in view is to produce a simple and efiicient means for automatically adding. subtracting, multi plying and diiiding the numerals.

The invention consists esentially in the provision of means for regulating the rotary movement to be imparted to the registering wheels by the em loyment of motor or bar determining the registering movement, iach rack bar representing a certain numeral Another feature of the invention consists in the provision of means whereby the series of registering wheels and carrying pinions may have independent sliding movements in parallel planes for the purpose of automatically breaking the connections between the registering wheels to be operated upon and all of the registering wheels to the right.

My invention comprises various other details of construction and combinations and arrangements of parts which will be hereinafter fully described and then specifically defined in the appended claims.

I illustrate my invention in the accompanying drawin in which:-

Figure 1 is a ont elevation of the typewriter showing my calculating apparatus applied thereto, parts being removed to better illustrate the ap lication of the invention. 2 is a d tail elevation of a casin inclosmg the apparatus. Fig. 3 is an e arged detail in elevation of the regwheels, carrymgpinions and auxermg iliary totalizers. Fig. 4 1s a central longitudinal sectional view through the carrying pinions and master pinion and illustrating the central core and annular race ways for ball bearings. Fig. 5 is a central longitudinal sectional view through the series of registering wheels and hollow core illustrating annular grooves for race ways for ball bearings. Fi 6 is an enlarged detail in front elevation illustrating the transferring pinions and casing, the sight apertures adapted to disclose the numerals upon the registering wheels. Fig. 7 is an enlarged detail view of a guard movable with the registering wheels. Fig. 8 is a detail view of rock shafts, one of which is adapted to actuate means for permitting the escapement of the motor and moving parts actuated thereby, the other adapted to regulate the position of the reg istering wheels and also to assist in alining the ansferring pinions. Fig. 9 is a top plan view of means for causing the frame of the registering wheels constituting the totalizer to accelerate over the movement ofthe type writer carriage. Fig. 10 is a detail in elevation showing a slight modification of the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 6, showing means for grouping the numerals upon the paper and upon the totalizer. Fig. 11 is an enlarged detail view of registering wheels of the totalizer utilized in grouping the numerals in the manner shown in Fig. 10. Fig. '12 is an enlarged end elevation of the totalizer and the transferring pinion mechanism. Fig. 13 is a plan view showing the transferring pinion apparatus and escapement mechanism with motor and connections for driving the apparatus. Fig. 14 is a detail view of a rack bar actuated mechanism for regulating and locking the escapement wheel shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is an end view showing a key of a typewriter with connections between the same and with the mechanism for imparting an intermittent movement or movements to the registering wheels and transferring pinion. Fig. 16 is a front elevation showing the casings carrying the motor driven rack bars and illustrating diagrammatic arrangements of the numerals keys. Fig. 17 is a rear elevation of the series of motor driven rack bars and casings in which the same are mounted. Fig. 18 illustrates a series of individual rack bars and casings containing the same with the tread bar shown in section. Fig. 19isa detail perspective view illustrating one of the friction balls in solid lines.

motor driven rack bars, escapement wheel and means for allowing the same to rotate. Fig. 20 is a detail view showing normal relative posit-ions of the typewriter key. motor driven rack bar, casing therefor and connections with the type bar. Fig. 21 is a detail view of a rock shaft adapted to allow the esca ement wheel to rotate. Fig. 22 is a simi ar view of the shaft illustrated in F ig. :21 in a slightly different position. Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the rack bar actuated mechanism shown in a difierent position from that illustrated in Fig. 14. Fig. 2t is a detail sectional view showing mechanism for preventing the operation of two typewriter keys simultaneously. Fig. 25 is a detail perspective view of one of the registering wheels. Fig. 26 is a detail in edge view of one of the pinion carrying wheels, registering wheel and means for holding the registering wheels in alinement. Fig. "27 is a side elevation of the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 26. Fig. 28 is a sectional view showing the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 27 with the anti- Fig. 29 is a detail view of mechanism to allow and prevent the rotary movement of the registering wheels. Fig. 30 is a detail of the core for the registering wheels, one of the latter being shown in section. Fig. 31 is an enlarged detail in rear elevation of mechanism for fastening the auxiliary totalizers to the universal bar of the machine. Fig. 31 is a detail view of a portion of the frame and parts inter sed in the pathway of the auxiliary totahzers. Fig. 32 is a sectional view through the universal bar sho in end elevation the mechanism illustrat in Fig. 31. Fig. 33 is a detail view of mechanism for automatically holding the motor and connections 0 11 until the calculation is accomplished. ig. 34 is a central longitudinal view the motor mechanism showing the various means for regulating the movement of the escapementwheel. Fig. 35 is a top plan view of the casing and illustrating a lever for shifting the calculating mechanism. Fig. 36 is a bottom plan view of a typewriter illustrating the connectionsfor automatically locking the calculating mechanism when not in use, and means for releasing the locking device when a tabulator key is de ressed. Fig. 37 is another view of the loc lzing device showing the connection between the locking key and the totallzer. Figs. 38. 39 and 40 are detail views of parts of the apparatus.

Reference now being had to the details of the drawings by letters and numerals, T designates the upright portion of the frame of a typewriter and T, T, T, T, T and T designate the ordinary parts of the frame of a visible Remington writer in connectlon with which I have applied my invention, it being understood that itis my Intention to so construct my calculating apparatus that it may, with slight alterations, be applicable to various makes of typewriters. Secured to the upright portion of the frame of the typewriter are the bars 40 and 41 which are parallel to each other and connected by the vertically disposed strips 35. Fixed to the vertical strips 35 is a shaft 110 having mounted thereon a series of sleeve 109." shown clearly in Fig. 17 of the drawings, and each of said sleeves passes through and has secured thereto a casing 101 adapted each to contain a longitudinally movable rack bar 101. which rack bar has a laterally extending portion 101", comprising a foot piece. and each rack bar is of a different length in order to determine the amount of rotary movement to be imparted to each registering wheel by the motor and connection. Each rack bar has a hollow or chambered portion. preferably in its lower end. for the reception of a spring [01". serving to return the rack bar to its normal position after having been driven in one direction by the motor apparatus which will be hereinafter described. Also jeurnaled in the vertical strips 35 is a shaft 81. shown clearly in Fig. 13 of the drawings. and which has keyed thereto a series of pinions 85, each of which is adapted to mesh with one of the rack bars 101 for the purpose of driving the rack bar to its lowest limit when a particular key connected to the casing is depressed, thus limiting the rotary movement of a number wheel which will be presently described. Portions of the opposite sides of the casings 101 are cut away in order to allow the pinion wheels to mesh freely with the rack bars Fixed to the shaft 81 is an escapement wheel 80 having a series of ratchet teeth 80 formed about its circumference, shown in Figs, 13 and 19 and which are adapted to be engaged by a dog 77 formed integral with the hookshaped projection 77 upon the bar 91, as clearly illustrated in Fig. :23 of the drawings. W'hen the rack bar 101 is moved downward by the pinion 85 and the foot piece 101 approaches its lower limit the latter strikes the lug 100 on the bar 91. pressing the bar downward, thus bringin the dog 77 into engagement with the teeth 80' of the ratchet wheel, thus locking the motor against further rotary movement. This arrangement takes the shock or strain 01? of the rack bar 101, facilitating the disengaging of the rack bar 101 from the pinion 85. as will hereinafter be explained. It will be understood that the action of the dog 7 in engagement with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 80 forms a temporary stop only. The permanent stop is etlected by the following mechanism: Said ratchet wheel is provided with a series of scallops 80" Isl about its circumference, adapted to be engaged by the cylindrical portion of the member 121 (Figs. 19, 21, and 22) which is journaled in a yoke 122 fastened to the strips 35, forming a portion of the frame of the apparatus, and set screws 123 and 124 are mounted in said yoke and adapted to hold the latter in place. It will be noted that the member 121 has a recess 121 formed therein. as shown clearly in Figs. 19, 20, 21 and 22. provided for the purpose of allowing the escapement wheel to rotate when said member 121 is properly positioned.

In order to open the calculating mechanism and release the motor automatically when the key is depressed in the regular manner and to prevent the return of the key to its normal position before the operation is completed by the calculating device, the following mechanism is provided One end of the member 121 is provided with a recess 121", adapted to receive the con,- tracted end M of the shaft M whereby, as the latter rocks, a similar rocking movement may be imparted to the member 121. Fixed to the shaft M is a disk wheel 125, shown in Figs. 21 and 33 of the drawings, which is provided with a notch 125' in the circumference thereof which is adapted to be en gaged by a pivotal dog 125 to prevent the return of the shaft M to its normal position before the calculation shall have been completed. When thetypewriter key is depressed in the regular manner, the dog 125" engages the notch 125 to prevent the return movement of the key until the calculation is completed and the disk 125 released by the means hereinafter described. Said bar 125 is mounted upon a pivotal pin 125 fastened to one of the strips 35, and 122i designates a spring, one end of which is fastened to an arm of the dog 125* and its other end fastened to an angled member 125 fastened to the bar 91.

127 designates a bracket member which is apertured for the reception of a shaft 93 upon which it is pivotally mounted, said shaft 93 being fastened to the vertical strips 35. Upon reference to Fig. 23, it will be noted that the bracket member having the hook-shaped projection 77 is also journaled upon the shaft 93 upon which the bar 91 is adapted to have a rocking movement.

.Iounted to rock upon the shaft- 93 is a series of segment members 111, each having pivotal connection by means of a rod 113 with the shank portion T of a type key T of the typewriter, which shank portion T is pivotally connected to the typewriter frame in the usual manner. A rod T" pivotally connects the shank portion of each type key with an angled lever T" which in turn is pivotally connected by means of adjustable rods T which are connected to a type carrying bar T. Said segment member 111 is provided with an elongated slot 111 having an offset 111 in the marginal edge thereof.

114 designates a headed pin which is fastened to the casing containing a rack bar and is adapted to move within said slot- 111', said ofi'set being adapted to receive the pin 114 to hold the rack-bar normally out of mesh with pinion wheel 85 or in an inoperative position, (see Fig. 20,) but when the pin is positioned in the slot intermediate the offset and its inner end, the pinion and rack bar will be in mesh with each other, as shown in Fig. 15. Each of said segments is provided with a lateral projection having two points 112 adapted, as the segment is rocked upon the bar 93. to contact with a finger M which projects from the shaft M.

In Fig. 15 of the drawings. I have illustrated by dotted lines the arcs of a circle that said points and finger would describe as the latter rock upon their respective shafts Through the mechanism shown in Fig. 15. when the key 8 is depressed, the points 112 will contact with the points M upon the shaft M and cause the latter to rock. Said rocking motion of the shaft M is imparted to the member 121, bringing the recess 121' opposite the ratchet wheel 80, thereby releasing the ratchet wheel. Simultaneously with this movement, the disk 125 on the other end of the shaft M is rotated until the notch 125 comes to the 'tion shown in Fig. 33 of the drawings w en the dog 125 engages said notch 125, thus look ing the key against its return movement until the disk shall have been released from its engagement by the dog, as will be hereinafter described. Projecting from the shaft M is an apertured lug 61 carrying a set screw 61 therein, and 53 designates an arm having an elongated slot. 53 therein through which the set screw 61' pascs, and 60 designates a coiled spring fastened at one end to said screw and its other end to a lug 53" which is fixed to the arm 53, the purpose of said spring being to normally hold the set screw 61 against one end of the slot 53, as shown in Fig. 15 of the drawings. The object of this mechanism is to release the carrying pinions and registering wheels from their respective alining members and permit the same to be rotated by the motor simultaneously with the engagement of the rack 101' with its respective pinion 85, as heretofore described.

Pivotaly connecting a finger 94 of each segment 111 with a lug 95 upon the shank portion of the key lever is a rod 113, aflording means for rocln'ng the segments 111 each time one or another of the keys is de- The following is a description of the general registering mechanism: Fastened to the lation wi strip 35 (Fig. 6) is a bracket plate 36 secured by means of screws 34, and 51 designates another plate which is secured to the cross-pieces 40 and 41, and 50 is a bracket member adjustably fastened to the plate 36 by means of a screw 37, and 37 designates a link which is pivotally mounted upon the shaft 45 and held thereon by means of a nut 38, said link receiving the screw 37. Said bracket member 50 has mounted therein a screw H which is received by a recess 51 in the core H, shown in Fig. 4 of the drawings, and adapted to support one end of said core while the other end of the core has a mom adapted to form a bearing for the shaft H which is journaled in suitable hearings in the bail-shaped member H which is fastened by means of set Screws H and H to the plate 51 at one end and its 'other end is supported by the screw which is fastened to the bracket member In order to form a rigid support for the end of the shaft H, the bail shaped member H is provided which 'has a bracket member H fastened thereto which is aperturedfor the reception of a cone bearing H, shown in 4 of the drawings. Said core H is provided with a series of circumferential grooves H forming race ways for the anti-friction balls H and H designates a cup which is fastened to a shouldered portion of the core at one end thereof, preferably bythreaded connection, and H designates a master inion wheel which is fastened to the shaft suitable ball bearings H- being inte between said pinion H and the cone as shown in Fig. 4 of the drawings. H designates series of pinion transferring having their inner peripheries formed of double bevels and forming outer bearings for the balls H.

An essential provision of the present invention, in order to obtain accuracy in calculat-ions, resids in the particular manner in which the carrying pinions as well as the registering wheels are constructed, that is by havi 4 the ball bearings arranged in the manner own in Figs. 4 and 5 of the drawwhich will prevent lost motion incident t teral movements of the pinions. Another and an essential feature in the succesful operation of my calculating apparatus is obtained by the ball bearing ar- 55 rangement for the reason that the transfer pinions are retained with their beveled teeth in strict aliuement in order to allow the teeth in the series of registering wheels to move freel back and forth in parallel rethe transfer pinions without interference under the normal tension of the mechanism which actuatcs the carriage of the typewriter.

-In the operation of the device should it f that the teeth of one .or more of the carrying pinions be out of strict alinement with the other carrying pinions and the teeth of the registering wheel, the teeth of the latter will strike against the beveled edges of the teeth on the particular carrying pinion which may be out of alinement and have a tendency to drive it against the next adjacent carrying pinion wheel. But the anti-friction balls interposed between the different carrying pinions and resting upon the core H will take up this pressure and transmit it to the core instead of to the next adjacent carrying pinion, thus permitting a free independent movement of each carrying pinion. In other words, the lateral pressure of one carrying pinion is not brought to bear upon an adjacent carrying pinion but upon the core H and absorbed by it. The teeth which are out of alinement are returned to their normal position by the ressure of the teeth of the registering w eels upon a beveled surface of the teeth of said carrying pinions. Typewriter operators are accustomed to a regular tension on the typewriter carriage and any addition to this tension or strengthening of the force of this spring is objectionable for the reason that it interferes with the operation of'the machine and also for the reason that slightly additional pressure on the carriage of the typewriter will lock and absolutely prevent the normal spacing of the carriage.

The usual construction of the registering wheels and supporting members is shown in Figs. 3 and 5 of the drawings. A hollow core A is provided upon the ends of which are fitted cups A, held by screw-threaded connections. The circumference of the core A is provided with' series of annular grooves forming race ways A with bevates register wheels or rings having-series of teeth A about their periphery and the inner marginal edge of each wheel or ring is provided with a double beveled surface similar to the construction of the transfer pinions illustrated in Fig. 4 of the drawings, and ball bearings A are mounted intermediate the grooves of the core and the beveled faces upon the inner periphery of the registering wheels. Each registering wheel has one of its teeth, designated by letter A, wider than the other teeth upon the same ring or wheel and is adapted, at each revolution of the wheel or ring, to engage a tooth of one of the carrying pinions to impart an intermittent movement thereto which in t-llllil transfer; an intermittent movement to t c next a jacent registe wheel to the left, which is the ordin z ii-y method of transferring in registering mecheled edges, and A design anism from one wheel to another.

Referring to Figs. 25 to 28 inclusive of the drawings there will be seen pawl mechanism for allowing an intermittent movement to be imparted to the registering wheel by means of the widened tooth A, which consists of the pawls A" and the fingers A". Such pawls are journaled upon a stud A which pro'ects from the face of said finger, the latter in g journaled upon a shaft- A" which is helu m the vertically disposed plates A" and also in the ends of the bailshaped member A, the latter and said plates being held together by means of the nuts A and A" fitted to the threaded ends of the shaft, as shown clearly in Fig. 3 of the dra 46 designates a bar aving angled ends 46 which are apertured for the reception of the set screws 46, which set screws engage the plates 36, the pgrpose of which bar 46 being to force the ers A to hold the pawls A" firmly against the teeth of the registering wheels to prevent the same from rotation and also to hold the same in true alinement which is an essential in the eflective operation of the invention. The bar 46 is grooved as at 46' in order to allow the free ends of the fingers A" to rise slightly so as to lift the a-wl A" out of connection with the teeth of the register wheels, thus permitting the latter to be rotated by the master pinion H. It will be noted that the action of the pawl and rs A is caused by the action of the motor on the number wheel imparting to it a tendency to rotate and this rotary motion forces the finger upward, the fingers being allowed to enter the recess as it comes in registration with the fingers. It will be understood that there are onl two positions that the registermg whee asume in which it is sible for them to be turned, one of whic is when the A" comes opposite the groove 46' and the other when the recess 4 formed in the circumference of the regxstermg wheel comes posite and under the end A of the pawl, w hich permits said end A to drop into the recess A, thus releasing the teeth of the adjacent registering wheel to the left and permitting it to be rotated by ts respective ca pinion which receives ts motion from e tooth A upon the reglstenng wheel having the recess A. It W'lll be understood that one end A of the pawl A rests n the teeth of the eriug wheel imm tely to the left of the registering wheel upon which rests the end A. It is essential that the frame carrying the series of registering wheels moveat a considerable greater speed than the normal speed of complish this I rovide the mechanism showninFig.9othedra' inwhich the bar A has a series of tee A" which are adapted to mesh with a pinion 62 which is tothepin 62 whichismounted the plate 64. A second pinion 63, having thenumberofteethasthepinion62, alsofixedtothepin62andisinmsh the carriage in writing and to acwith the teeth of the rack bar 65 which has two rods 43 and 44 projecting therefrom and which are guided in apertures in the bar 39. Springs, designated by numeral 74, are mounted upon said rods 43 and 44 and bear between a plate 74' and the end of the rack bar 65.

Referring to Figs. 31 and 32 of the drawings there will be seen auxiliary totalizers B to each of which an arm B is fastened, having a lug B projecting therefrom, and designed to contact with the an led member 69 on the rack bar 65, shown in ig. 9 of the drawings, to cause rapid movement of the registering wheels. Said arm is pivotally mounted upon a screw B and normally rests upon a pin B projecting from the plate B which is fastened to a plate B by screws B passing through the slots B. A spring B is fastened at one end in a hole B in the plate B, its other end be fastened to a pin B" projecting from tie plate B. Each auxiliar totalizer is mounted upon a bar 18 fasten to the arms 17 of the carriage, as shown in Fig. 1 of the drawin In the drawings I have illustrated two series of intermeshing wheels, the rotary movements of which are controlled by awl and finger mechanism illustrated in i ig. 32 in dotted lines and which is similar in construction to the wl and finger mechanism before descri and illustrated in Figs. 26, 27 and 28, with the exception that the bar 46 is dispensed with and its function is performed by the fingers B of the plate B, and the plate B", illustrated in Figs. 31, 32 and 35 of the drawi presses upon the end of the fingers B" am prevents any motion thereof. But, when the lug B comes in contact with the angled end 69 of the bar B", the pressure forces the plate B to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig.31,thusb' theo between the fingers B opposite the end of e fingers B and releasing them. Said B" are now held by the plate B which acts upon the same in a similar manner as the bar 46 acts upon the fingers B of the general totalizer. The bar B has a recess B (Fig. 35) provided to allow the finger B a swinging movement similar to the movement permitted by the bar 46. The plate B, which is adapted to be fastened to the plate 40, has an angled flange 67 to which the angled finger B" is fastened by the screws B". Said flange 67 has an aperture B therein to permit the lug 68 to pass therein when opposite said opening and as pressure is exerted upon the angled end 69 by the lug B. A pivotal trap, designated b numeral 66, swings upon a pivot 66, sliown in Fig. 9 of the drawings, and has its end beveled slightly in order to fit into the ope B" and normally close the same. elug68,afterpassingthrough the aperture B, is pressed bacit by the action of the s rings 74, said lug is guided by the angled ger B" and, coming against the trap, raises the same, which latter is held down by gravity and, after passing by the trap, returns to its normal position and said trap will close to the position shown in F' 31 of the drawings.

Re erring to Figs. 32 and 35 there will be seen a plate B which is chambered as at B for the reception of an angle plate B which is held in place within the channel by means of the plate B. The object of this construction is to strengthen the auxiliary totalizers and prevent their being shoved aside or moved from the correct position by theforce of the motor acting upon the register wheels through the master mechanism. In order to firmly hold the auxiliary totalizers B in an adjusted 't-ion upon the bar 18, I rovide a bloc B" having fingers B pro ectin therefrom which are adapted to engage e notches 18 formed in the upper mar al edge of the bar 18 and normally hel out of said notches by means of springs 18 which bear between the bottoms of receses formed in the block B and recess-in the blocks B, which latter are secured to the casing B. Pivot-ally mounted eccentrically upon a pin B" carried by the casing B is a lever B" which has a convexed portion B" adapted to engage a concaved recess B formed in the upper of the block B. Said lever B has a sli 0 member B mounted thereon which has a concaved recessed portion N, fo w means whereby said member may be moved back and forth upon the lever and also has a contracted projecting portion B which, when moved to its farthest limit in one direction, engages an aperture in the casing B, se to lock the lever to the position shown in igs. 31 and 33 of the dra s. When it is desired to allow the lever to swing, the member B may be moved a slight distance upon the lever to free the projecti portion B thereof from the casing, :1 er which said lever may be swlmg upon its pivot and the convexed portion thereof havin a cam action the concaved recess in the block B will cause the same to be thrown towardthebarls withthefingersen them 18 therein, thus serving to col: the totalizers in a fixed position upon the b n-H18, thus holding the same secure. and

fer-ring to F' 13 and 34 there will be seen the motor or driving the apparatus and in which M designates a ho ow cysupported by brackets M inany suitableM 1112511161. upon the .frgidmeI of a'typewriter. "esignatesaflang pug which. .one end of the shaft M has a Bearing, and M is a ratchet wheel which is fixed to said shaft M and has teeth adapted to engage a awl M carried upon the sprocket wheel 3' and pivoted thereto by pm M A bar M having a counterbalance M is fixed to the shaft M and has a handle 18- said bar being held to the shaft by a nut M". A coiled spring M is mounted about the shaft M and has one end fastened to a shoulder upon the collar M which is fastened by the pin M to the shaft M. The other end of the coiled spring is fastened to a sliding collar M which has a finger M projecting therefrom and adapted to be guided in an elongated slot in the lower poition of the cylindrical casing in which the spring is mounted. Said finger M serves two purposes, first to prevent the rctary movement of the adjacent end of the sp w and also to serve as an abutment for the ollow cylindrical tubular member M which telescopes within the shell M which is integral with the tilting lever M, which latter is pivotally mounted upon a pivot M". A headed screw M has connection with interior threads formed in the nut M and a spring M" bears intermediate said scnew M and the inner closed end of the tubular member M and serves to regulate the pressure upon the member M by the adjustment of the screw ll Int 1 with one end of the lever M is a cylindrical tubular shell M in which is mounted an adjustin screw M, containin preferably a buffer upon its inner en and M is a jam nut mounted upon the screw to hold it in adjusted osition, the lat ter bein adapted to be a justed to compensate or wear upon the butler.

Mounted upon a counter shaft 1 is a sprocket wheel M having sprocket chain connection M with the sprocket wheel M". A inion wheel 15- is fixed to the counter s aft M and is in mesh with the pinion wheels 82 and 30, which latter is fixed to a shell H which has a longitudinal sliding movement upon the shaft H, which movement is limited by the pin it movable within the slot h in said shell. A second pinion, designated by numeral 24-, which is fixed to the shell H and pinion 30 and of smaller diameter than said pinion. has the same number of teeth as the latter and which are adapted, when the shell H is moved to the left a certain distance for the purpose of subtracting, to intermesh with the teeth M Mounted upon the shaft- Il. journaled in suitable bearings is the idle pinion wheel h which is utilized to reverse the rotar motion of the shaft H and parts connect therewith when the shell H is moved so that the pinion 24 will mesh with said pinion It and in which position the pinion wheels 30 and M would be out of mesh. Itwill be understood that the pinion wheel 30 utilized for adding and multiplying, 

